Are you planning on making your own compost? That’s excellent, in recent times many have been adopting this eco-friendly habit of recycling all your household and garden waste into making nutrient-rich compost. So, what is compost soil? Compost soil is formed when various ingredients are mixed and utilized as fertilizers in order to enhance the quality of the soil. This is achieved by decomposing food waste, plants, and organic materials. Once the entire process is completed you receive a nutrient-rich mixture that has plenty of beneficial organisms that include fungal mycelium and worms. Compost soil enhances the fertility of the soil in organic farming, urban agriculture, horticulture, landscaping, and gardens.
There are plenty of advantages to utilizing compost, it improves the nutrient levels of the crops when it is utilized as fertilizers. It is also utilized in numerous ways to benefit the soil and plants by enhancing the humic acid or humus, acts as a conditioner for the soil, it also introduces microbes that are beneficial and helps to reduce pathogens in your soil. By utilizing them you will also save up plenty of money that is otherwise spent on chemical fertilizers, many commercial farmers and recreational gardeners prefer to use these commercial fertilizers. Many also use compost to reclaim stream and land, landfill cover, and commercial constructions.
In layman’s terms, compost soil is a concussion of browns and greens. Browns are woody materials that include wood chips, and stocks. They are an extremely rich source of carbon. Whereas greens are composting materials that include food scraps, grass, and leaves. They are a source of nitrogen. All the composting materials are made wet to allow them to break down, it takes months for the entire process to be completed making them into rich humus. There are various steps that must be followed in order to successfully compost.
Compost is derived after an Arabic process that involves the decomposition of solid organic waste. A compost pile is nothing but recycling of all your organic household materials. By the end of the process, you will receive great fertilizer that will enrich the quality of the soil in your yards, gardens, and even your pots. There are four very important ingredients that the composting organisms in your compost pile require in order to effectively work this includes;
Water – water is extremely important in order to maintain the activity within your compost pile without creating any anaerobic conditions.
Oxygen – carbon must be oxidized in order to successfully decompose. The bacteria within the bin require oxygen at a minimum level of 5% in order to successfully process the waste materials.
Nitrogen – these organisms need to reproduce and grow in order to oxidize all the carbon. Materials with high nitrogen levels are wet and green. These materials include vegetables and fruits.
Carbon – the oxidized microbiol of carbon emits heat that is vital in the process of composting, creating energy. Materials that are high in carbon are dry and brown.
I do hope that this article has helped you understand what is compost soil, how is it made, and their benefits. Do follow the tips given in this article and I’m sure you will successfully be able to make your compost soon. All the best!